A Paradise Lagoon

The Caledonian lagoon is home to a multitude of species. Dugongs, those peaceful marine mammals often called “sea cows,” are frequently spotted in the shallow waters just metres from the beaches. Several species of turtle, including the green and hawksbill turtles, are often spotted in the waters, especially when they come to feed or rest on the coral reefs. The lagoon’s coral reefs, such as those around Îlot Maître and Îlot Canard, are home to a myriad of colourful fish, including the famous clownfish, butterflyfish, and surgeonfish. Sea giants are often seen in the clean-up zones around Île des Pins: manta rays. Of course, any excursion is a good opportunity to encounter reef sharks. Although they may seem intimidating, reef sharks, such as the blacktip shark, are common reef dwellers and can be observed while diving or snorkelling.

New Caledonia’s lagoon is also famous for its marine flora. Corals, the architects of this ecosystem, build fragile structures that become home to numerous species. To admire these complex structures, head to the Barrier Reef, the second largest coral reef system in the world. You won’t escape the vast fields of seaweed, essential to the health of the marine ecosystem. These seagrass beds are crucial for many marine species, including turtles.

New Caledonia’s commitment to preserving its exceptional lagoon is both profound and innovative. Programmes for the protection of coral reefs and marine ecosystems extend to concrete actions for restoration and environmental monitoring. Awareness-raising and environmental education campaigns are in place to instil a deep understanding and respect for the lagoon ecosystem. Educational workshops in schools, conferences, and guided tours, notably at the Aquarium des Lagons, highlight the richness and fragility of this environment. These conservation and awareness-raising efforts aim to create a constructive interaction between environmental protection, public education, and responsible ecotourism.